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Sunday, January 5, 2014

Carotid and Vertebral artery Dissection:

Carotid and Vertebral artery Dissection
- Arterial injury may accompany skull base or vertebral fractures
- ICA mist commonly injured at sites of fixation:
-- enternce to carotid canal at base of petrous bone
-- exit from cavernous sinus below anterior clionoid process, where it becomes intradural

MRA findings:
- Intramural hematoma: high intraluminal signal on T1W fat suppression;
-
Dissection: Intimal flap;
-
Occlusion: abscence or loss of normal flow void

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